LLMilestonesA milestone timeline of AI and large language models

Act VI · The frontier and its limits

Closed modelMeta

Muse Spark

The first model from Meta Superintelligence Labs: natively multimodal, with no open weights.

Why it matters

The flag-bearer of the open Llama line entered frontier competition with a closed model for the first time.

Costs and controversy

At launch it ranked fourth on an overall intelligence index, behind Gemini 3.1 Pro, GPT-5.4 and Claude Opus 4.6.

Built on

Llama 4

Led to

Muse Spark Open

Source: ai.meta.com ↗

Official page not opened for verification; URL taken from citations in multiple reports.

See it on the 3D timeline →